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Commercial surrogacy in India
Commercial surrogacy in India is legal. The availability of medical infrastructure and potential surrogates, combined with international demand, has fueled the growth of the industry.〔, (Indian women carrying babies for well-off buyers, 'Wombs for rent' pleases women and customers, but raises ethical questions; Monday, 31 December 2007; The Associated Press; CBC News; Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ), ("Business is booming for India commercial surrogacy program" by Associated Press, Dated: Monday, 31 December 2007; The Albuquerque Tribune, NM, USA ), (Paid surrogacy driven underground in Canada: CBC report; Wednesday, 2 May 2007; CBC News; Canadian Broadcasting Corporation )〕 Surrogate mothers receive medical, nutritional and overall health care through surrogacy agreements.〔(Regulators eye India's surrogacy sector; By Shilpa Kannan; 18 March 2009; India Business Report, BBC World )〕〔(Indian women carrying babies for well-off buyers, 'Wombs for rent' pleases women and customers, but raises ethical questions; Monday, 31 December 2007; The Associated Press; CBC News; Canadian Broadcasting Corporation )〕
The economic scale of surrogacy in India is unknown, but study backed by the United Nations in July 2012 estimated the business at more than $400 million a year, with over 3,000 fertility clinics across India.〔(India Seeks to Regulate Its Booming Surrogacy Industry ) from Reuters Health Information. 30 Sep 2013. By Nita Bhalla and Mansi Thapliyal〕
==Manji's case==
BABY MANJI YAMADA v. UNION OF INDIA & ANR. () INSC 1656 (29 September 2008). Baby Manji was born at Akanksha Infertility Clinic.
The girl, who was born in late July, arrived at Kansai International Airport from India, accompanied by her 70-year-old grandmother Emkio Yamada. The Japanese government issued the visa last week after the Indian government granted the baby a travel certificate in September in line with a Supreme Court direction.〔India-born surrogate baby arrives to unite with Japanese dad http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/india-born-surrogate-baby-arrives-to-unite-with-japanese-dad_480751.html, Zee News, 3 November 2008〕 In the United States, Indian surrogacy was populaised by Adrienne Arieff's book ''The Sacred Thread''.〔''The Sacred Thread: A True Story of Becoming a Mother and Finding a Family--Half a World Away'' (ISBN 0307716686)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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